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PostgreSQL Types
The following source code shows an example of how DBConnect API handles specific PostgreSQL types.
/* * pgsql_types testing types with Postgresql and dbConnect API * Copyright (C) 2004 Johnathan Ingram, jingram@rogueware.org * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 US * * Note: This example requires the TypeTest table as defined in the SQL for Postgresql */
#include <iostream> #include <string>
#include "dbconn/dbconnect.h"
using namespace std;
void showTypeData( DbQueryVar &conn) throw( BaseException) { // Connection 1: List the contents of the table cout << "Result Set:" << endl; cout << "----------------------------------------- " << endl; cout << "Field\tasString\tasLong\tasUnsignedLong\tasFloat\tasDateTime\tasBoolean\tasBinary" << endl; cout << "-----\t--------\t------\t--------------\t-------\t----------\t---------\t--------" << endl;
if (conn->eof()) cout << "No rows in result set for this query" << endl; else { while (!conn->eof()) { conn->fetchNext();
// Output each field and do translation for(int i=0; i<conn->fieldCount(); i++) { if (conn->getFieldByColumn(i)->isNULL()) cout << "NULL" << "\t"; else { cout << conn->getFieldByColumn(i)->name() << "\t";
// View the JDate class for what can be done with Date/Time values from asDateTime // LOB/BLOB values will be hex encoded when obtained with asString // LOB/BLOB will return a pointer to the binary data in mememory // Can use cout << conn->getFieldByColumn(i)->getSize() to obtain the size of the LOB/BLOB cout << conn->getFieldByColumn(i)->asString() << "\t"; cout << conn->getFieldByColumn(i)->asLong() << "\t"; cout << conn->getFieldByColumn(i)->asUnsignedLong() << "\t"; cout << conn->getFieldByColumn(i)->asFloat() << "\t"; cout << conn->getFieldByColumn(i)->asDateTime().asString() << "\t"; cout << conn->getFieldByColumn(i)->asBoolean() << "\t"; cout << conn->getFieldByColumn(i)->asBinary() << "\t"; cout << endl; } } } } cout << endl; }
int main( int argc, char** argv) { DbConnectionVar driver; DbQueryVar conn; string sqlQuery;
try { driver = new DbConnection(DbConnection::POSTGRESQL, "./dbconnect.cfg");
// Connect to the database. driver->connect("dbconnect", "letmein", "dbConnectDB", "localhost");
// Get a query connection object conn = driver->requestQueryConnection();
// Test 1: Postgresql Integer Types cout << endl << endl; cout << "TEST 1: Postgresql Integer Types" << endl; cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
sqlQuery = "SELECT " " t_SMALLINT, t_INTEGER, t_BIGINT " "FROM " " TypeTest " "WHERE " " id = :id "; conn->command(sqlQuery); conn->bindParam("id")->setLong(1); conn->execute(); showTypeData(conn);
// Test 2: Postgresql Floating Point Types cout << endl << endl; cout << "TEST 2: Postgresql Floating Point Types" << endl; cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
sqlQuery = "SELECT " " t_NUMERIC, t_REAL, t_DOUBLE_PRECISION " "FROM " " TypeTest " "WHERE " " id = :id "; conn->command(sqlQuery); conn->bindParam("id")->setLong(2); conn->execute(); showTypeData(conn);
// Test 3: Postgresql Character (String) Types cout << endl << endl; cout << "TEST 3: Postgresql Character (String) Types" << endl; cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
sqlQuery = "SELECT " " t_CHAR, t_VARCHAR, t_TEXT " "FROM " " TypeTest " "WHERE " " id = :id "; conn->command(sqlQuery); conn->bindParam("id")->setLong(3); conn->execute(); showTypeData(conn);
// Test 4: Postgresql Date & Time Types cout << endl << endl; cout << "TEST 4: Postgresql Date & Time Types" << endl; cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
sqlQuery = "SELECT " " t_TIMESTAMP, t_TIMESTAMPTZ, t_INTERVAL, t_DATE, t_TIME " "FROM " " TypeTest " "WHERE " " id = :id "; conn->command(sqlQuery); conn->bindParam("id")->setLong(4); conn->execute(); showTypeData(conn);
// Test 5: Postgresql Boolean Types cout << endl << endl; cout << "TEST 5: Postgresql Boolean Types" << endl; cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
sqlQuery = "SELECT " " t_BOOLEAN " "FROM " " TypeTest " "WHERE " " id = :id "; conn->command(sqlQuery); conn->bindParam("id")->setLong(5); conn->execute(); showTypeData(conn);
// Test 6: Postgresql Binary Types cout << endl << endl; cout << "TEST 6: Postgresql Binary Types" << endl; cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
sqlQuery = "SELECT " " t_BINARY " "FROM " " TypeTest " "WHERE " " id = :id "; conn->command(sqlQuery); conn->bindParam("id")->setLong(6); conn->execute(); showTypeData(conn);
} catch(BaseException &ex) { // Only need to catch a single exception. Can use 'name' etc to determine the actual exception cout << "DbConnect Exception: " << ex.name << endl << " " << ex.code << " : " << ex.description << endl; } catch(...) { cout << "An Unknown exception has been trapped!\n" << endl; } cout << endl;
// The 'conn' and 'driver' objects are smart pointers and will cleanup as soon as they go out of scope
return 0; }
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